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Detector for Capillary Electrophoresis  
       
LaVision BioTec’s CEF detector is a cutting-edge device that delvers a sensitivity better than one pmol/l. The dark field detector works in confocal as well as in non-confocal mode.
       

The detector includes an Ar+-laser (488 nm) to excite the specimen that can be either a single capillary, a set of multiple capillaries or even a microchip.
On detection side it utilizes high NA detection optics, an imaging spectrometer and a back illuminated CCD camera.


Principle of Operation

The Ar+-laser excites the fluorescent molecules whose fluorescence light is focused on the input slit of an imaging spectrometer. As it is an imaging spectrometer it delivers not only the spectrum of a spatial spot but also the spectrum of each position in one special dimension. On the output of the spectrometer a back illuminated CCD images the spatial axis and the spectrum simultaneously – so the user can observe several capillaries or micro channels at once. In addition the setup allows sample imaging if the spectrometer switch to imaging mode by replacing the grading with a mirror.

As the spectrometer suspends all background fluorescence very effectively the sensitivity of the detector is much better than 1 pmol/l FITC in water.

The ultra sensitive detector can be combined with most CEF instruments that provide an external detector port.

 

     
     
Application
 
     
The following diagrams show the results of two CEF runs. Targets are dissolved DNA Nicotine Adducts [Data courtesy Oliver J. Schmitz, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Germay]. The results of the left plot come from a standard detector and the other one from LaVision BioTec's CEF detector. Only LaVision BioTec's detector delivers sensitivity better than one pmol/l.  
       
   
Advanced Standard Detector LaVision BioTec‘s Detector    
       
       
  Specifications
Air cooled Ar+-Ion Laser
Power >30mW@488nm
 
Illumination optics
Dark field set up to illuminate capillaries as well as micro channels on chips.
Including:
High precision coupler for laser adjustment
Optics
Mechanics
Sample Area
 
Detection Optics
For focussing the illuminated area onto the input slit of the imaging spectrometer.
Including
Microscope objective lens 40x; NA 0,9; working distance 0,3 mm
Filter for blocking the 488 nm Laser wave length
Tube lens for defining the magnification and to focus the light onto the input slit of the imaging spectrometer.
Mechanics


 
Side View Imaging Spectrometer
Focus length ... 150 mm
NA ... f/4
Optical design ... imaging Czerny-grating and aspherical mirrors
Spectral range ... 0 to 1400 nm
Input slit ... manual adjuster from 10 µm to 3 mm
Grating/mirror size ... 32 x 32 mm (Mirror and grating mounted on turret)
       
EM BCCD-Camera
Back Illuminated camera, single photon sensitivity
CCD Chip frame transfer
Pixel ... 128x128
Pixel size ... 24 x 24 µm2
Chip size ... 3,1 x 3,1 mm2
Quantum efficiency ... >90% @ 550 nm
Dark current ... 2,5 e-/Pixel s @ -50° C
Read out noise ... < 1...45 e- @ 5 MHz
Read out speed ... 5 M Pixel/s
Cooling ... -65 °C at room temperature -75 °C at 10 °C cooling water temperature
Amplification ... 1-1000


 
Personal Computer
Processor > 3GHz 2048MB RAM, 200GB HD, DVD-R/W, 17’’ TFT Display
 
Software
Control of hardware
Advanced Data Processing
Various spectral analysis routines
Export of data to wide range of formats